|
|
Quality of life and regional disparity - economic aspect
CENKNEROVÁ, Andrea Maria
This bachelor thesis describes the understanding and definition of terms such as quality of life and regional disparity. The main aim of thesis is to analyse and evaluate the economic effects individual regions of the Czech Republic based on literature and mathematical formulae. The quality of life can be viewed from many perspectives - sociology, ecology, psychology and economics. All of them are explained, but especially the thesis is focused on the economic perspective. The selected method of analysis is an assessment of regional disparities in the quality of life from the viewpoint of regional economic indicators. The conclusion of analysis is the result of an economic comparison of the quality of life in the regions and proposed possible solutions for low economic diversity between regions.
|
|
|
Effects of syrian refugee crisis on Turkey and European union: a comparison analyzes of EU and Turkey about measures and policies
Kurt, Anil
The purpose of this thesis is to analyze how Syrian Refugee Crisis have become a global issue, what was the background, recent effects on European Union and Turkey. Thesis has been divided into several chapters. Literature overview chapter of the thesis has examined historical evolution of asylum, migration and refugee related theories, and it also has discussed the living conditions of Syrian refugees in both EU and Turkey, Turkeys wish to join EU, and it has questioned that if the refugee agreement was good solution about both joining EU and prevention of refugee fleeing to Europe. Hypotheses have been tested in results chapter. They were about willingness and living conditions. They have been tested by 2 different opinion surveys which were asked to EU and Turkish nationals. To statistically confirm the hypotheses, Chi square analysis has been used. Further, discussion, recommendations and conclusion have concluded the thesis.
|
|
|
Životní podmínky českých nízkopříjmových domácností
Antošová, Irena
The diploma thesis provides identification of low-income households in the Czech Republic and evaluates their living conditions. Primary data source is European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions. The thesis deals with income situation in Czech households and measures income inequality. Four ways are used for the determination of low-income households: income poverty line, first income decile, material deprivation and unemployment. The development of a number of low-income households and their income is evaluated in period 2007–2016. The combination of four previous methods identifies an extremely vulnerable part of the population. The structure of incomes of low-income households and the relevance of social transfers are explained. For assessment of living conditions in low-income households, the decomposition of the indicator of the material deprivation is used. The thesis reveals the determinants of income of households and identifies typical low-income households.
|
|
|
Životní úroveň seniorů a způsoby jejího měření
Antošová, Veronika
The doctoral thesis offers a comprehensive view of income situation of the elderly and evaluates methodological procedures and indicators used for assessing the standard of living of seniors in the Czech Republic. This thesis describes status of the elderly in society according to the amount of their income. Furthermore, it offers an analysis categorised by regions. Moreover, it deals with depth of poverty and amount of funds needed, and it also compares differences between the working and non-working seniors. The thesis combines qualitative and quantitative data from the EU SILC and Household budgert survey (HBS) surveys, and from a primary survey in a form of a questionnaire. The results might be applied in social policy and in developing indicators of living standards.
|
|
|
The lifestyle of teachers at the primary school in Příbram
JENDRUŠČÁKOVÁ, Šárka
This diploma thesis deals with the lifestyle of lower secondary level teachers at the basic schools in Příbram. The theoretical part, which provides the grounding for the empirical part, describes the key term of lifestyle and the selected factors which have an essential impact on the choice of lifestyle considering the influences which directly or indirectly impact the choice. The topic is a very broad one therefore this thesis focuses on the most important aspects which are the subjective and objective agents impacting lifestyle positively or negatively. The empirical part deals with the research which was conducted via a questionnaire which was constructed to obtain the information concerning the lifestyle of teachers of lower secondary level schools in Příbram. The data was then statistically evaluated. The results were compared to the current knowledge in the field. The results show that teachers are threatened by insufficient physical exercise. 66 % or the respondents stated that they do not devote any time to physical exercise, also a high percentage of the respondents stated they can recognize some signs of being stressed. On the other hand, a positive finding was the fact that 76 % of teachers eat four to five times a day and 77 % of the respondents eat fruit and vegetables. Another positive finding was the fact that over half of the respondents do not smoke and 73 % stated there are content in their current job.
|
|
|
Effects of quality of life in regions on crime rates
Líbal, Miroslav ; Cejp, Martin (advisor) ; Kopečný, Ondřej (referee)
The present thesis "Effects of Quality of Life in Regions on Crime Rates" utilizes objective measures acquired from "Scitani lidu, domu a bytu" census from year 2011 and is aimed at finding the connections between registered crime rates and social factors considered as a part of life conditions within the framework of mesostructural approach on microregional level. With reference to the Chicago school theory, Émile Durkheim and Mary Douglas' Cultural Theory it regards the Czech society and comes to the conclusion that the causes of criminality lie mainly in the individual's social milieu being locally disorganized. The social relations within this milieu are rooted in the instability of the family. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
|
|
|
Determinants of poverty in the Czech Republic
Chválová, Martina ; Rychtaříková, Jitka (advisor) ; Šustová, Šárka (referee)
DETERMINANTS OF POVERTY IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC Abstract In this thesis we present the determinants and the current state of poverty in the Czech Republic in 2014. We clearly set out the definition of poverty and delimit various concepts of poverty, that is the old and the new concept of poverty, the subjective versus the objective one, the absolute versus the relative concept, as well as the direct and the indirect plus the prescriptive and the consensual poverty. We also introduce various ways to measure poverty. A substantial part of the theoretical section focuses on the introduced methods and definitions of particular indicators (the at risk of poverty rate, the relative median at risk of poverty gap, the Gini coefficient, the income quintile share ratio, the material deprivation rate). We have used the method of logistic regression and the processed data which were gained from the project Životní podmínky 2014 (The Living Conditions 2014) and EU-SILC 2014. At the same time, still in the theoretical part of the thesis, we also dealt with the causes of poverty and the attitudes towards the poor as sociology, psychology and ethics view them. The analysis has proved that, based on equivalised household income, persons living in households in villages with 2 000-4 999 inhabitants are susceptible to poverty...
|
|
|
The Price of Labour, Property Income and Social Stratification
PROCHÁZKA, Jan
In all societies people differ from each other on the basis of their age, sex, wealth or personal characteristics. This Bachelor thesis focuses on social stratification by income level in the Czech Republic. The aim of the thesis is to analyze the social structure of society in relation to differentiation in remuneration, respectively in labour and property income. The basis for the literature search are social and economic books and scholarly articles Czech and foreign authors. The data are collected through secondary sources in the practical part of this thesis. The result of this work is an overview of the income inequality and of the social stratification of Czech society, characteristics of different socio-economic differences and future development of these differences. These results may be useful for the government, but also for companies.
|
|
|
Romany Experience in Communicating with Local Authorities
Linková, Michaela ; Matoušek, Oldřich (advisor) ; Víšek, Petr (referee)
Bachelor thesis "Romany Experience in Communicating with Local Authorities" deals with going of communication among Romanies and local authorities based on statements of both sides. Thesis tries to define repetitive dysfunction characteristics of the communication and clarify their origin taking in account intercultural differences among individual participants. On the theoretical base, the thesis deals with creation and substantiality of the Romany identity and living conditions of Romanies in connection with discrimination and its effects. Last but not least the thesis tries to find out how significant the impact of Romany social exclusion and resulting way of living can be on majority non/acceptance.
|
|
| |
guest ::
